E-Posters-Hypertonia of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Women: Occurrence and Influencing Factors

Hypertonia of Pelvic Floor Muscles in Women: Occurrence and Influencing Factors - Ana Paula Miranda-Gazzola, PT, MSc

Pdf Summary

This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of hypertonia (increased muscle tension) in the pelvic floor muscles (PFM) of women and identify the factors associated with it. A total of 120 women were evaluated for PFM hypertonia, which is commonly associated with dyspareunia and constipation. The study utilized various evaluation methods including pelvic floor sensory and muscle function exams, electromyography, vaginal manometry, and the Bridge Test and Nordic questionnaire to assess lumbopelvic stability and pain. The Perceived Stress Scale was used to measure stress levels. The results showed that 40 women (33.3%) had PFM hypertonia. It was found that PFM hypertonia is associated with local musculoskeletal factors and stress. The study also identified that PFM pain, relaxation, and neuromuscular activity at rest were the strongest factors associated with the occurrence of PFM hypertonia when combined. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the occurrence and influencing factors of PFM hypertonia in women, highlighting the importance of considering both local and personal factors in the management and treatment of this condition. The findings provide valuable insights for healthcare professionals involved in addressing PFM hypertonia.

Keywords

hypertonia

pelvic floor muscles

women

factors

dyspareunia

constipation

evaluation methods

muscle tension

stress levels

musculoskeletal factors